Subjects taught in English by American faculty are
graded on a basis of А, В, С, D and F.
Hardly ever is the grade in an American
semester course graded solely on the basis of a final exam. Typically, the composite
grade for a semester course depends upon some elements or “grading devices”. Some
elements are more heavily weighted in some subjects and by some professors than
in other subjects and by other professors. American professors announce the approximate
weighting (X%) or importance of each element at the beginning of the class in
the semester course syllabus. These elements include: homework problems, class
participation (including attendance), quizzes, papers, compositions, major term
paper, oral reports, group projects, tests during the semester and final exam.
The grade
in a semester course is thereby a “process” rather than an outcome, measured by
a final examination. American instructors design their teaching around the expectation
that students will be in class and are themselves committed to extensive preparation
for the lecture. Grading of homework and quizzes as well as at least one major
examination and the final examination are considered in the grade for the course.
The
system of grading is more extensive than just the final examination. Students
who fail the semester course in the American system are required to take the whole
course over again in another semester. Retaking the final exam is not possible
for the American Style Degree. American instructors offer a forecast of the student’s
expected grade by midway through the semester so that in consultation with teachers,
administration and parents, students may make appropriate adjustments to do better
by the end of the semester.
To improve the grade in a course in which he/she
is not doing well at mid-semester, the student may do several things. He/she may simply
become more disciplined and devote more time to the subject. If he has been missing
class, he should not miss. He/she should read the relevant parts of the textbook.
He/she may consult with the American faculty during office hours. In some cases a
student in consultation with the instructor and the parent may decide to “withdraw”
from a class and take it another semester. For student whose English is currently
weak, who are working, or otherwise overloaded this may be the best approach.
Students
who fail or withdraw from a course must take it over again. They may do this the
next year, in a summer session or as independent study. In the case of failure
or withdrawal the student will be required to pay additional tuition. Very frequent
failure or withdrawal may result in extending the time of study. This normally
means that the course of study would take more than 4 years.
A student
seeking the American Style Degree may also be able to substitute an acceptable semester
course when it is offered.